Meaning of the book of 3 john 4

The apostle john identified himself in 3 john only as the elder 3 john 1. The book of 3 john does not directly name its author. John 3 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. The meaning of this number derives from the fact that it is the first of four spiritually perfect numerals the others being 7, 10 and 12. Contextually, the first chapter of john mentions john the baptist in verses 68 and 1936. There have been occasional doubts raised by those who thought it possible that this was written by another disciple of the lord named john, but all the evidence points to the author as john the beloved disciple who also wrote the gospel.

The letters of john, niv application commentary by gary burge. Himself and with of the spirit for he speaks concerning himself and concerning the spirit also at john 3. The tradition from the earliest days of the church has been that the apostle john is the author. After this comes the proclamation that this jesus is the son of god sent from the father to finish the fathers work in the world see 4. John 4 esv jesus and the woman of samaria now bible. John 4 new international version niv jesus talks with a samaritan woman. The key personalities in this book are the apostle john, gaius, diotrephes, and demetrius. The words therefore had a threefold meaning, past, present, and future. A thief, a robber, or a stranger may call the sheep by name and try to imitate their shepherds voice, but through long usage and intimacy, the sheep can discern a strange voice and become alarmed. John 4 niv jesus talks with a samaritan woman bible. There were many itinerant ministers spreading the gospel in those days. John 4 english standard version esv jesus and the woman of samaria. I have no greater joy than this, to hear of my children walking in the truth. David guzik commentary on 3 john 1, in which john explains to gaius how he can.

That jesus here lays down the preliminary conditions of entrance into his kingdom, expanding and explaining his statement in john 3. Since sheep go astray, their guidance and safety lies in the shepherds leadership psalm 23. Certainly he had openly opposed the jewish leaders before in the temple. He is addressing there a pious mother, and he congratulates her on. He refers to his readers as little children, using the same greek phrasing he did in 1 john 2. In christian tradition, johns gospel has always been referred to as the fourth gospel, meaning it was composed after the other three. John is the only evangelist mentioning three passovers in his gospel. Unlike other animals, sheep rarely find their own way safely. John 3 commentary spurgeons verse expositions of the bible. Instead, john uses the term to describe jesus in his prehuman existence as the logos, or the word, the one who was in the beginning with god, even before the world was. Additionally didymus the blind wrote a commentary on all three epistles. John 4 niv bible now jesus learned that the pharisees had.

The fourth view holds that the water is in reference to the water baptism of repentance taught by john the baptist. This book is the shortest book in the new testament and was written to praise gaius and demetrius for. John not yet cast into prisonhence it is plain that our lords ministry did not commence with the imprisonment of john, though, but for this, we should have drawn that inference from matthew 4. It can have meaning in the secular world, such as a born again politician who changes political parties, or in the religious world, where born again christian is sometimes used to differentiate one from a regular christian. The elder, to the beloved gaius, whom i love in truth. At the writing of this, his final epistle, john was nearing the end of his life, a life that had changed dramatically some six decades before, when jesus had called john and his brother james out from their fishing boat. You see for yourself whether the meaning is really there. Zerrs commentary on selected books of the new testament.

In the first letter, the elder encourages the christians in his community to stay together. In the first verses of both 2 john and 3 john the author identifies himself as the elder. Weve also uploaded the image in jpeg format the illustration captures the theme from 3 john. The epistles content, language and conceptual style are very similar to the gospel of john, 2 john, and 3 john. Book of john overview insight for living ministries. The book of 3 rd john is a general epistle apostolic letter. There have been occasional doubts raised by those who thought it possible that this was written by another disciple of the lord named john, but all the evidence points to the author being. John commends gaius for his hospitality, a virtue much prized in the early church. Peculiarities differences between the gospel of john and the synoptic gospels. However, there is an unfortunate tendency to apply it. This book is the shortest book in the new testament and was written to praise gaius and demetrius for their faithful service.

Those cautions and counsels are most likely to be accepted, which are seasoned with love. They are included in the body of the text so the reader can see them as he reads the book without having to page over to a separate outline. I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth. Study john 3 using john darbys synopsis to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. John with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The content, style, and vocabulary seem to warrant the conclusion that these three epistles were addressed to the same readers as the gospel of john. Book of third john overview insight for living ministries. Johns three epistles are largely concerned with the issue of fellowshipwith god, with enemies of the gospel and, in the case of 3 john, with those who proclaim. The gospel is exclusivemeaning restricted to only a certain groupeven though it is offered to everyone. This gospel frequently uses stories as an introduction to a discourse about the meaning of jesus. After speaking about false teachers in verses 1 through 3, john offers reassurance. A free bible version and commentary on johns third letter in easyenglish. In the apostle johns writings, this term is used exclusively of jesus joh 3. The temper and spirit of diotrephes was full of pride and ambition.

Its one part of our series of illustrations for each individual book of the bible click here to download the print friendly pdf version. Version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of 3 john. In john chapter three jesus used a historical illustration to teach nicodemus about the importance of believing in his coming death. It is slightly shorter than 2 john 219 greek words compared to 245 for 2 john, and is the shortest book of the greek new testament. We all know this verse says, sin is the transgression of the law, kjv a broad definition.

John begins with the profound announcement that jesus is the in the beginning creative word of god who had become embodied incarnated as a human being to be the light of life for the world. This was the line which god chose to produce jesus christ, the messiah romans 9. Though jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples. It is written by the discipleapostle john around 8595 a. How old nicodemus was we do not know, but surely too old to be the young ruler of luke 18. The third epistle of john, often referred to as third john and written 3 john or iii john, is the thirdtolast book of the new testament and the christian bible as a whole, and attributed to john the evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the gospel of john and the other two epistles of john. He encourages support for those who become fellow workers for the truth. John not only approves of gaiuss leadership, he says, i have no greater joy than this, to hear of my children walking in the truth. This free coloring page is based on the book of 3 john. Why does it matter that their names are in the book of life. John really doesnt tell us why jesus chose this time to return to galilee. Here we have three different letters, written at different times, to different people. Jesus said, as moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the son of man be lifted up. Only those who put their faith in christ are saved, a concept which the gospel of john will repeat several times john 3.

John 3 new international version niv jesus teaches nicodemus. This is the main reason why we assume that the public service of the lord jesus must have lasted for about three years compare john 2. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if god were not with him. It pictures completeness, though to a lesser degree than 7. Yet theyre all loosely tied together by the same ideas. Instead, john uses the term to describe jesus in his prehuman existence as the logos, or the word, the one who was in. Polycarp, a secondcentury christian martyr who knew john personally, told irenaeus that john had written the book during the apostles time serving the church in ephesus. One cannot help but be reminded of abrahams servant, who asks rebekah for a drink of water at a well in paddan.

When therefore the lord knew that the pharisees had heard, that jesus made and baptized more disciples than john. As in his first two epistles, john continues to stress the importance of the truth and how he was filled with joy when he heard of those who walk in the truth. That this condition is here stated as complex, including two distinct factors, water and the spirit. Then cometh he to a city of samaria, which is called sychar, near to the parcel of ground that jacob gave to his son joseph. The first reference to 3 john is in the middle of the third century. Now jesus learned that the pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than john although in fact it was not jesus who baptized, but his disciples. This is little more than a repetition of a declaration made by the apostle in the foregoing epistle. Enrich your faith and grow in spiritual maturity with the incredible bible study and devotional books listed below. In the past they looked back to the time when the spirit moved upon the water causing the birth from above of order and beauty out of chaos. An introduction to the book of 3 john related media. John 4 niv jesus talks with a samaritan woman bible gateway. The apostle johns third epistle has a message for three individuals, and a larger message for christians of all ages. The story of jesus and the samaritan woman is the first of three major stories in the gospel of john. John 4 niv bible now jesus learned that the pharisees.